There are some "hard" sciences which rely on quantifiable data and experiments, and "soft" sciences that rely on more subjective data. But in either case, science depends equally on data and theory. And one of the benefits of science is that it allows us to make predictions about the future.
The Whig science of politics rests on data and
theory. The guiding theory of the Whigs
has always been this: democratic forms of government are susceptible to
corruption, and when a complacent public allows political leaders and members
of wealthy elites to exchange money and influence amongst themselves, an
oligarchy will emerge. And an oligarchy
is simply this: a handful of people who have money and influence set the
political agenda, and their private interests supersede the interests of the
majority of Americans. Data in support of this theory aren't always conclusive, but it is in many cases strongly suggestive.
Among American Whigs, the theory of oligarchy goes back to John Adams, James
Madison, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and James Otis, among others. I won’t expand on the historical references
today. It suffices to say that the
Founders believed in the predictions generated by the Whig science of politics,
and undertook the American Revolution not so much because of oppressions
already in place, but because of further oppressions they saw looming on the
horizon.
During the Bush years, Democrats knew who the "bad guys" were |
The theory of oligarchy helps the scientist by identifying
avenues of exploration. Presently, I’d
like to apply this theory to the empirical record surrounding Secretary Hillary
Clinton, and I will make a prediction regarding the future of Social Security.
Dewey Square Group
According to Source Watch,
“The Dewey Square Group (DSG), founded in Boston in 1993, is a public affairs
firm with specialties in ‘grassroots’ and ‘grasstops’ campaigns, strategic
communications, coalition building, state and local affairs, international
practice, and political campaigns ... In 2005, DSG had unaudited revenues of
$12.5 million and gross assets of $2.9 million.” Among its leaders are Jill Alper and Charles A.
Baker III. These names will become
important momentarily.
In 2013, members of the Dewey Square Group visited Secretary
Clinton to discuss her political plans.
She had not yet declared her intention to run for president. They laid out a comprehensive, numbers-driven
assessment of the amounts of money Mrs. Clinton would have to raise, how to put
together field operations, and other pertinent information (Source).
One of the leading policy objectives championed by the Dewey Square Group is the reduction of Social Security benefits (source). This campaign is covert, and masquerades as an effort to raise public awareness of the dire consequences that will befall the nation if nothing is done about the federal deficit. Mind you, there is no factual connection between Social Security expenditures and the deficit (or to be precise, if Social Security was administered the way it was intended, rather than being used as a “piggy bank” by our representatives in Washington, it would be a self-funding program – go here for more detail). The point here is that the Dewey Square Group has settled on specious arguments about the federal deficit to justify targeting Social Security.
One of the leading policy objectives championed by the Dewey Square Group is the reduction of Social Security benefits (source). This campaign is covert, and masquerades as an effort to raise public awareness of the dire consequences that will befall the nation if nothing is done about the federal deficit. Mind you, there is no factual connection between Social Security expenditures and the deficit (or to be precise, if Social Security was administered the way it was intended, rather than being used as a “piggy bank” by our representatives in Washington, it would be a self-funding program – go here for more detail). The point here is that the Dewey Square Group has settled on specious arguments about the federal deficit to justify targeting Social Security.
There are obvious reasons why oligarchs wish to end or curtail
Social Security. Because employers are
required to contribute 6% of employees’ wages to Social Security, Social
Security makes American employees more expensive. And although the oligarchs have succeeded
brilliantly in removing jobs from the United States and setting up facilities
in low-wage countries, there is still the hope that American labor can be had
more cheaply. The oligarchs openly admit
that their plan is to systematically reduce American wages (source).
They can admit these things without fear
of repercussion because Americans simply aren’t attuned to the relationship
between their agenda and the agenda pursued by our representatives in
Washington. ALSO, the simplest solution to funding Social Security consists of eliminating current tax breaks enjoyed by the wealthiest Americans.
Secretary Clinton is closely associated with Dewey Square Group. As already mentioned, their representatives
helped her in planning her White House bid.
In addition, Jill Alper is one of those super-delegates who have agreed
to support Clinton’s nomination regardless of whether or not Clinton receives
the popular vote (as is Minyon
Moore, another Dewey Square employee).
In 2015, Ms. Alper offered up her swank Grosse Pointe home and hosted a
$2,700 per ticket fund-raising event for Secretary Clinton (source).
Charles Baker is Clinton's senior
campaign strategist and chief administrative officer. In turn, Secretary Clinton’s Super PACs
Priorities USA Action and Correct the Record have paid considerable sums of
money to Dewey Square for their services (source). Dewey Square has also mobilized to oppose efforts to increase the minimum wage (source).
The Carlyle Group
Secretary Clinton’s generous compensation for giving talks
at Goldman Sachs has received some attention, but she has also received money
from the private equity firm the Carlyle Group (source). Her husband Bill has also received speaking fees from this firm (source). The Carlyle Group is also actively involved
in lobbying for reductions to Social Security as well as Medicare (source). Evan Bayh, a super-delegate in Clinton’s 2007
campaign, received considerable money from the Carlyle Group (source).
The Blackstone Group
The assault on Social Security is spearheaded by Pete
Peterson (source),
a billionaire co-founder of the private equity firm called the Blackstone
Group. Super-delegates such as Chris
Dodd has received money from the Blackstone Group (source). The leadership of the Blackstone Group has
thrown its support behind Secretary Clinton’s campaign (source).
According to the International Business Times (12/16/15), "The president of Blackstone Group, Tony James, hosted a fundraiser for Clinton. The cash flowed to the Clinton campaign just two months after the private-equity giant settled with the Securities and Exchange Commission over charges that it used so-called monitoring fees to enrich the firm at the expense of investors. Clinton accepted the money from executives at the sanctioned firm even as she has criticized the Obama administration for not punishing the perpetrators of financial crime more strenuously (source)."
Ideology of the 1%
Ideology of the 1%
Going beyond the argument that Social Security makes American labor more
expensive, there is also an ideological objection to Social Security among the
super-wealthy. Super-wealthy individuals
obviously do not pin their retirement hopes on Social Security and, from their
egocentric perspective, regard the program as unnecessary.
Paul Krugman (of all people) has noted that, “while most Americans love Social Security,
the wealthy don’t. Two years ago a pioneering study of the policy
preferences of the very wealthy found many contrasts with the views of the
general public; as you might expect, the rich are politically different from
you and me. But nowhere are they as different as they are on the matter of
Social Security. By a very wide margin, ordinary Americans want to see Social
Security expanded. But by an even wider margin, Americans in the top 1 percent
want to see it cut (source).” It has been empirically demonstrated that
when the policy preferences of the 99% conflict with the preferences of the 1%,
the latter usually come out victorious (source).
Undermining Social
Security has Already Been Attempted
In 2014, President Obama proposed a “chained CPI” formula
for calculating Social Security benefits.
This would have had the effect of reducing benefits. The plan was dropped in the midst of withering
public opposition (source). The idea of using chained CPI to cut costs
was the brainchild of Erskine Bowles, who was once Secretary Clinton’s chief of
staff (source).
President Clinton's "surplus" was an accounting trick learned from Bush I |
One may reasonably conjecture that Secretary Clinton, who
has lately come to embrace Obama’s approach to governance, will resurrect the
issue in the name of her beloved Pragmatist philosophy. She has already said: “I think that our rising debt levels poses a
national security threat. And it poses a national security threat in two ways.
It undermines our capacity to act in our own interests and it does constrain
us, where constraint may be undesirable. And it also sends a message of
weakness internationally (source).” Clinton has positioned herself as a deficit
hawk (source). Also, defenders of Social Security have
observed that her language regarding Social Security is evasive, and does not
make a firm pledge not to cut benefits (source).
Summary
Political leaders who receive money from Pete Peterson, Blackstone, or the Carlyle Group are in many cases outspoken critics of Social Security who make false claims about the program. Admittedly, there are also recipients of money from these interests who are staunch defenders of Social Security. It is nonetheless reasonable to infer that donations are made in the hope of some return on investment, and it is clear that Peterson and the groups just mentioned have been committed foes of Social Security and will benefit financially from changes to Social Security that will adversely impact most Americans. It is also clear that Blackstone, Dewey Square, and the Carlyle Group have made substantial investments in terms of time and money support of Secretary Clinton's presidential bid.
The Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) -- a body of so-called "centrist" democrats -- was an incubator of policy positions that led to Bill Clinton's successful rise to the presidency. As shown here, the DLC approach shaped Hillary Clinton's policy positions as well. The DLC now goes under the name "Third Way" and in a major policy paper the organization has attacked Bernie Sanders for suggesting that Social Security ought to be expanded. Third Way, and DLC before it, adopted a "pro-business" and "small government" stance in order to appeal to moneyed donors.
The Prediction
Political leaders who receive money from Pete Peterson, Blackstone, or the Carlyle Group are in many cases outspoken critics of Social Security who make false claims about the program. Admittedly, there are also recipients of money from these interests who are staunch defenders of Social Security. It is nonetheless reasonable to infer that donations are made in the hope of some return on investment, and it is clear that Peterson and the groups just mentioned have been committed foes of Social Security and will benefit financially from changes to Social Security that will adversely impact most Americans. It is also clear that Blackstone, Dewey Square, and the Carlyle Group have made substantial investments in terms of time and money support of Secretary Clinton's presidential bid.
The Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) -- a body of so-called "centrist" democrats -- was an incubator of policy positions that led to Bill Clinton's successful rise to the presidency. As shown here, the DLC approach shaped Hillary Clinton's policy positions as well. The DLC now goes under the name "Third Way" and in a major policy paper the organization has attacked Bernie Sanders for suggesting that Social Security ought to be expanded. Third Way, and DLC before it, adopted a "pro-business" and "small government" stance in order to appeal to moneyed donors.
The Prediction
Should Secretary Clinton become president, Social Security will become a prominent issue. She will either resurrect chained CPI or take the ruinous step of proposing that Social Security become a “means-tested” program. This would undermine the broad popular support that the program enjoys and transform it from social insurance to a welfare program (source source). She might even have the chutzpah to propose using private investments to fund the program.