There is a school of thought which maintains that it is
simply impossible for white people to be the victims of racism, because only
members of racial / ethnic minorities can ever be considered victims. This view
is so confidently held by educated liberals that they need no prompting to
respond derisively and condescendingly to anyone who is white and claims to
have been a victim of racist attitudes at one time or another.
I’ve never been comfortable following the “party line.” Whenever
a belief is held uncritically and one is made to feel embarrassed for not
sharing the belief, I become suspicious of it, perhaps because of a rebellious
streak in my nature. And I am reminded of Mark Twain’s advice, “Whenever you
find yourself on the side of the majority,” or let’s say on the side of received wisdom, “it is time to pause
and reflect.”
Notwithstanding the received wisdom on the subject, there
are many white people who are under the impression that they’ve been on the receiving
end of racist attitudes:
A recent Public Religion Research Institute poll found 44% of
Americans surveyed identify discrimination against whites as being just as big
[sic] as bigotry aimed at blacks and other minorities. The poll found 61% of
those identifying with the Tea Party held that view, as did 56% of Republicans
and 57% of white evangelicals (source).
Admittedly, these particular poll results are a bit
ridiculous, because whites cannot claim to have suffered racial discrimination to the same extent as blacks. It is
monstrous to ignore African Americans’ long history of being enslaved and
marginalized in America. But, just as it is risky to hold a belief
uncritically, it is risky to reject a belief uncritically.
Let us suppose that white Americans do in fact experience
something which feels like oppression or at least feels like marginalization. Maybe
it is not a matter of race at all, and the mistake is that these marginalized
whites have falsely attributed the problem to race.
When Frederick Law Olmsted
toured the Southern states during the antebellum period, he noticed that white
men believed that they were denied things to which people feel entitled: the
opportunity to work, the opportunity to rise up from poverty, the opportunity
to be heard by their elected political leaders. Olmsted concluded that poor
white men had been damaged – economically, politically, and morally – by the institution of
slavery.
What we know of antebellum America is this: plantation
owners were wealthy aristocrats who controlled state governments. They fought
bitterly to maintain the institution of slavery because it was to their
financial advantage to have lower labor costs than their competitors abroad. They
were loyalists to King George III during the War of Independence. Perhaps they
ought to have been treated like the traitors that they were, but as often
happens in history, after a revolution has occurred, there is a sudden urgent
desire to settle differences and make a fresh start.
I suggest that today, the vast majority of Americans white
and black have been marginalized by a small clique of oligarchs. And I will
suggest that many Americans fail to recognize this. Whenever holders of great
wealth come under harsh scrutiny, there is a reflex action which brings to mind
Communism, and most people have decided that they are anti-Communists (and with
good reason). Whenever social class is proposed as a plague on this country,
many people will cling the more tightly to the nostalgic view of America as a class-free
society.
When wealth and class have been excluded from consideration, this
leaves people in search of an explanation. Poor whites compete against blacks for
low-wage jobs, and this may lead to a sense of racial animosity. Families and
networks of friends that consist solely of whites will talk among themselves,
and agree to look out for one another. This may quickly evolve into a sentiment
of “us versus them.” This tribal, parochial attitude ensures that the great
masses of marginalized Americans will continue to blame one another, rather
than look up and see that they are under the heel of modern day plantation
owners whose plantations are hidden out of sight in places like Mexico, China and Cambodia, where conditions are not so very different from the conditions
experienced by African slaves in America.
So, when I read that Charlie Rangel (D-NY) has declared that
members of the Tea Party are the same “crackers” who opposed the civil rights
movement, I read this as an indication that white people are in fact the
victims of racism. But it is a manufactured racism. I suggest that Charlie
Rangel, even if he is an African American, is deceitful when pretends to be a member of an oppressed minority and seeks to
stir up partisan animosity. Below, I quote from the Wall Street Journal:
Earlier this month [Mr. Rangel], the Chairman of the
tax-writing Ways and Means Committee ‘amended’ his 2007 financial disclosure
form—to the tune of more than a half-million dollars in previously unreported
assets and income. That number may be as high as $780,000, because Congress's
ethics rules only require the Members to report their finances within broad
ranges. This voyage of personal financial discovery brings Mr. Rangel's net
worth for 2007 to somewhere between $1.028 million and $2.495 million, while
his previous statement came in at $516,015 and $1.316 million (source).
So yes, Mr. Rangel is a one percenter. His unearned income
comes from investments he makes with J.P.
Morgan, Merrill
Lynch, Oppenheimer
and BlackRock.
As a member of the Ways and Means Committee, it is a blatant conflict of
interest for him to be doing business with any of these Wall Street
malefactors, but then, members of Congress write the rules by which they govern
themselves.
I am grateful for your comment. I will not say that you are wrong -- you are mostly right -- but I will suggest that there are whites who do get followed in department stores, and it has to do with inequalities in terms of education, income, and class. I do not want to belittle the disadvantage of people of color. But, I do want to frame the issue in terms of the shared struggle of people who've been left behind by society.
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